??what is the international monetary fund?
啥是世界钱银基金组织？
英文外刊
as the coronavirus continues to spread, the economic fallout from the illness is already being felt.
跟着新冠病毒的传达，疫情所带来的经济丢掉正在闪现出来。
iran, which already has a fragile economy, is seeking a $5 billion loan from the international monetary fund to fight the virus.
正本就比照脆弱的伊朗经济更是落井下石，当前其正在向世界钱银基金组织请求5百万美元的告贷以用来抗击疫情。
the imf is responsible for maintaining the international monetary system and stabilizing the global economy.
世界钱银基金组织（imf）的责任是维护世界钱银体系和平稳全球经济。
the organization was created in the aftermath of world war ii in an effort to prevent another economic crisis similar to the one that occurred in the united states and europe in the 1920s.
该组织树立于二战后，其意图是为了避免20世纪20年代美国欧洲迸发的那种经济危机再次重演。
so what does the imf do?
那么世界钱银基金组织是做啥的呢？
the group is one of the largest lenders of funds and keeps track of the economies of its 189 member countries.
该组织是规划最大的告贷放款方之一，并对其189个成员国的经济情况坚持寻找跟进。
it provides loans to member nations that are experiencing financial hardship and advises them on how to improve their economies.
在成员国呈现财务困难的情况下，imf向其供给告贷并就如何改进经济情况供给辅导定见。
any country can join the imf as long as it meets a few requirements.
只需满足相应需求，任何国家都可参加imf。
the organization is headed by a board of governors, each of whom represents a member nation.
该组织的最高权力机构是理事会，各理事由成员国遴派出任。
the fund’s daily operations are managed by an executive board.
imf的实施董事会担任往常作业。
eight directors represent individual countries, with 16 others representing the remaining members.
其间8名董事代表8个国家，其他16名董事来自于其它成员国。
member countries contribute to the imf a
n amount based on its wealth called a quota.
根据其财富情况，成员国向imf交纳必定比例的基金。
the fund’s largest loan package was made to argentina in 2021 in the form of a $56 billion bailout.
该组织最大的告贷方案是2021年贷给阿根廷的560亿美元的救助资金。
the imf has been criticized for some of the conditions it puts on loans, including drastic austerity measures and the cutting of corporate taxes.
imf告贷的一些附加条件引起了批判，其间包括严肃的财务紧缩办法和对公司税收的削减。
in addition, some have accused the organization of imposing high interest rates to stabilize currencies and attaching conditions to loans such as implementing certain economic policies.
还有责备声称该组织以高利率的方法平稳钱银并在告贷上绑缚实施特定经济方针等附加条款。
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