原标题：2024年全国硕士研讨生英语二招生考试试题及答案来咯！
12月23日，2024年全国硕士研讨生招生考试大幕翻开。
英语类别考试结束之后，“考研英语”变成微博上的爆点。热搜前二十中有六条和考研英语有关，中心一个字就是“难”。
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2024年全国硕士研讨生英语二招生考试
有些试题及参阅答案
材料题
1、 section ⅰ use of english directions: read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a、, b、, c、or d、on the answer sheet. (10 points) your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people, for pleasure, when youare not working. it is important to have a social life, but what is right for one person won’t be right for another. some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 some of us mayfeel drained, even if it’s doing something we enjoy. this is why finding a 2 in your social life is key. spending too much time on your own, not 3 others, can make you feel lonely and 4 loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and 5 a low mood. anyone can feel lonely at any time. this might be especially true if, 6 you are working from home and you are 7 on the social conversations that happenin the office. other life changes also 8 periods of loneliness too, such as retirement, changinga job or becoming a parent. it’s important to recognize feelings or loneliness. there are ways to 9 a social life. but it be overwhelming 10 you can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet 11 people. there are groups aimed at new parents, at those who want to 12 a new sport for the first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and13 ideas. on the other hand, it is 14 possible to have too much of a social life. if you feel like you’re always doing something and there is never any 15 in your calendar for downtime, you couldsuffer social burnout or social 16 we all have our own social limit and it’s important torecognize when you’re feeling like it’s all too much. low mood, low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poor social health. make sure you 18 some time in your diarywhen you’re 19 for socialising and use this time to relax, 20 and recover.
(1)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、because b、unless c、whereas d、until
【答案】c 【解析】略
(2)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、contrast b、balance c、link d、gap
【答案】b 【解析】略
(3)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、seeing b、pleasing c、judging d、teaching
【答案】a 【解析】略
(4)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、misguided b、surprised c、spoiled d、disconnected
【答案】d 【解析】略
(5)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、contribute to b、rely on c、interfere with d、go against
【答案】a 【解析】略
(6)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、in fact b、of course c、for example d、on average
【答案】c 【解析】略
(7)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、cutting back b、missing out c、breaking in d、looking down
【答案】b 【解析】略
(8)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、shorten b、trigger c、follow d、interrupt
【答案】b 【解析】略
(9)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、assess b、interpret c、provide d、regain
【答案】d 【解析】略
(10)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、at first b、in turn c、on time d、by chance
【答案】a 【解析】略
(11)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、far-sighted b、strong-willed c、kind-hearted d、like-minded
【答案】d 【解析】略
(12)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、try b、promote c、watch d、describe
【答案】a 【解析】略
(13)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、test b、share c、accept d、revise
【答案】b 【解析】略
(14)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、already b、thus c、also d、only
【答案】c 【解析】略
(15)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、visit b、order c、space d、boundary
【答案】c 【解析】略
(16)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、fatigue b、criticism c、injustice d、dilemma
【答案】a 【解析】略
(17)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、sources b、standards c、signs d、scores
【答案】c 【解析】略
(18)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、take over b、wipe off c、add up d、mark out
【答案】d 【解析】略
(19)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、ungrateful b、unavailable c、responsible d、regretful
【答案】b 【解析】略
(20)、 【分数】0.5
【选项】a、react b、repeat c、return d、rest
【答案】d 【解析】略
2、section ⅱ reading comprehension part a directions: read the following four texts. answer the questions after each text by choosing[a], [b], [c] or [d].. mark your answers on the answer sheet. (40 points) text 1 anger over ai’s role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technology’s future. inher new book cogs and monsters: what economics is, and what it should be, diane coyle, aneconomist at cambridge university, argues that the digital economy requires newways of thinking about progress. “whatever we mean by the economy growing, by things getting better, the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,” she writes. “an economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers, with middle-income jobs undercut by automation, will not be politically sustainable.” improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care andconstruction
, says coyle. but people can’t be expected to embrace the changes if they’re not seeing the benefits—if they’re just seeing good jobs being destroyed. in a recent interview with mit technology review, coyle said she fears that tech’s inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying ai. “we’re talking about disruption,” she says. “these are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day, that change business models that succeed.” to make such “tremendous changes,” she adds, youneed social buy-in. instead, says coyle, resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to goto elites in a handful of prosperous cities. according to the brookings institution, a short list of eight american cities that included sanfrancisco, san jose, boston, and seattle had roughly 38% of all tech jobs by 2021. newai technologies are particularly concentrated: brookings’s mark muro and sifan liu estimate that just 15 cities account for two-thirds of the ai assets and capabilities in the united states (sanfrancisco and san jose alone account for about one-quarter). the dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of ai means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar. not only will this foster political andsocial unrest, but it could, as coyle suggests, hold back the sorts of ai technologies needed for regional economies to grow. part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that big tech has ondefining the ai agenda. that will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants. muro and others have suggested hefty federal funding to help create us regional innovation centers, for example. a more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of ai technologies that don’t simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about, like health care, education, and manufacturing.
(1)、 21.coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should . 【分数】2
【选项】 a、give rise to innovation b、diversify career choices c、benefit people equally d、be promoted forcefully
【答案】c 【解析】略
(2)、 22.according to paragraph 2, digital technology should be useful to . 【分数】2
【选项】 a、bring about instant prosperity b、reduce people’s workload c、raise overall work efficiency d、enhance cross-sector cooperation
【答案】c 【解析】略 (3)、
23.what does coyle fear about transformative technology? 【分数】2
【选项】 a、they may affect work-life balance. b、they may be impractical to deploy. c、they may incur huge expenditure. d、they may be unwelcome to the public.
【答案】d 【解析】略
(4)、 24.several american cities are mentioned to show . 【分数】2
【选项】 a、the uneven distribution of ai technologies in the us b、the disappointing prospect of tech jobs in the us c、the fast progress of us regional economies d、the increasing significance of us ai assets
【答案】a 【解析】略
(5)、 25.with regard to coyle concern, the author suggests . 【分数】2
【选项】 a、raising funds to start new ai projects b、encouraging collaboration in ai research c、guarding against the side effects of ai d、redefining the role of ai technologies
【答案】d 【解析】略
3、text 2 the uk is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood, confor has warned. the forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country’s reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations. currently only 20 percent of the uk’s wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world. coming at a time of fresh incentives from the uk government for landowners to growmore trees, the trade body says these don’t go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of plantingthem to boost timber supplies. “not only are we facing a carbon crisis now, but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of failure to plant trees to produce wood.” said stuart goodall, chief executive of confor. “for decades we have not taken responsibility for investing inour domestic wood supply, leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.” the uk has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed, confor says. while around three quarters of scottish homes are built from scottish timber, the use of home-grown wood in englandis only around 25 percent. while productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies andcontribute to the uk’s net-zero strategy, the focus of government support continues to be on foodproduction and the rewinding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity. goodall add： “ while food production and biodiversity are clearly of critical importance, we need our land toalso provide secure supplies of wood for construction, manufacturing and contribute to net zero. “while the uk government has stated its ambition for more tree planting, there has been little action on the ground.” confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations toensure we have enough wood to meet increasing demand.”
(1)、 26. it can be learned from paragraph 1 that the uk needs to . 【分数】2
【选项】 a、increase its domestic wood supply. b、reduce its demand for timber. c、lower its wood production cost. d、lift its control on timber imports
【答案】a 【解析】略
(2)、 27.according to confor, the uk government’s fresh incentives . 【分数】2
【选项】 a、can hardly address construction crisis. b、are believed to come at the wrong time. c、seem to be misleading for landowners. d、will be costly to put into practice
【答案】a 【解析】略
(3)、 28.the uk’s exposure to fluctuational wood prices is a result of . 【分数】2
【选项】 a、government’s inaction on timber imports. b、inadequate investment in growing wood. c、competition of timber traders at home. d、wood products motive to maximise profits
【答案】b 【解析】略
(4)、29.which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in uk? 【分数】2
【选项】 a、excessive timber consumption in construction. b、unfavorable conditions for growing trees. c、outdated technology for wood production. d、farmers’ unwillingness to plant trees.
【答案】d 【解析】略
(5)、 30.what does goodall think uk government should do? 【分数】2
【选项】 a、subsidize the building. b、pay attention to rural economy. c、provide more support for tree planting. d、give priority to pursue net-zero strategy
【答案】c 【解析】略
以上是有些试题和答案，有想具体晓得的同学经过微信查找大众号【专本学习站】收取更多材料
考研英语查分及复试时刻
1考研英语查分时刻
考研英语的查分时刻，一般是2月。
2考研英语复试时刻
考研英语的复试时刻，估计是2024年3-4月。
接下来跟我们灌注下心灵鸡汤
这一年很难很难，咱们熬过来了，尽管成果可以不是很抱负，可是咱们现已极好了，咱们没有选择扔掉，咱们还有日子和将来，你可以选择去旅行，去看看外面的世界，也可以看看电视剧，看看小说，训练训练身体，甚至你可以找一个没人的当地放声啼哭，这些一切的一切都结束今后，请你告诉自个，这一年很值得，今后也很值得。
请为自个做一个选择，不管作业仍是持续考，都期望看到这个文章的人，如我一般，自个变成自个的太阳，请尽力的取悦自个，为自个日子吧，将来很夸姣。
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