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词数：356 words
难度：★★★☆☆
上期划线句答案
the portispart of the iquique free trade zone—a duty-free area that was established in an attempt to encourage economic activity.
该港口是伊基克安适生意区的一有些，该区域是为了鼓舞经济活动而树立的免税区。
本期内容
双语阅览
just in time for mother’s day comes new research analyzing surveys that show that women around the world are more likely than men to say they are depressed, lonely, anxious, downhearted, tense, frustrated, sad and experiencing restless sleep. in other words, being a woman — mother or not — is no picnic. strangely enough, when surveys get away from particular feelings and ask about happiness and overall satisfaction with life, in many cases women are as positive as or more positive than men. but there may be less to those surveys thanmeets the eye.
就在母亲节到来之际，一项新的研讨对调研成果进行了分析，成果闪现世界各地的女人均比男性更有可以表达自个有抑郁、孑立、焦虑、沮丧、严峻、绝望、哀痛和失眠的感触。换句?担鲆桓雠恕还苁遣皇俏四浮疾皇且患崴傻氖隆Ｌ乇鹦孪实氖牵辈檠牙胩囟ǖ母写ィ实娇滏泻投匀兆拥娜迓愣仁保矶嗲榭鱿拢撕湍行缘那樾飨嗤钇茫踔帘饶行愿钇谩５庑┎檠梢圆⒚挥锌瓷先ツ敲醇蚵浴?br>
this week i asked david blanchflower, one of the scholars who did the latest research, how he interprets the contradictory findings. he said you should believe the survey results showing that women’s well-being is worse than men’s. he has a few hypotheses for why women might nevertheless report greater life satisfaction.
这周我问询了打开这项最新研讨的专家之一的大卫·布兰奇弗劳尔，看他如何解读这些彼此敌对的发现。他说，你大约信赖查询的成果，女人的夸姣感比男性差。而关于为啥女人仍然对日子标明晰更高的满足度，他提出了一些假定。
a paradox that’s harder to explain away, blanchflower said, has to do with men, not women. men score higher than women on many measures of happiness. they also do better than women on measures ofmorbiditysuch as high blood pressure, pain and lack of sleep. despite all of that, men have lower life expectancy and are more likely to die from suicide, drug overdoses,cirrhosisof the liver and other diseases of despair. the paradox is that men have lower morbidity than women but higher mortality.
布兰奇弗劳尔说，一个更难解阐理解的悖论与男
性有关，而与女人无关。在许多夸姣方针上，男性的得分都高于女人。在高血压、痛苦和睡觉缺乏等发病率方面，男性也比女人的情况非常好。尽管如此，男性的预期寿数更低，更有可以死于自杀、吸毒过量、肝硬化和其他绝症。敌对之处在于，男性的发病率低于女人，但去世率却更高。
the paper by blanchflower and bryson has its own hypotheses for the contradictions. it says that women “face a world that, even today, ispatriarchal— structured by men, for men,” which may make them more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety and so on.
布兰奇弗劳尔和布莱森的论文对这些敌对的情况有自个的假定。论文标明，女人“面临的世界，即便在今日，是一个男权的世界——由男性树立，为男性树立的世界”，这可以让女人更简略感到抑郁、焦虑等。
as for why they nevertheless express relatively high overall satisfaction, the authors speculate that for some of the mothers, “being a good mother or homemaker is a substitute for success at work that men can achieve.” a second hypothesis is that women are more likely to say they’re happy because it’s “appropriate” to say so. a third is something bertrand said, which is that women “factor inlower expectations and aspirations compared with men.”
翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期发布~第二个假定是，因为表达高兴是“稳当的”，所以女人更有可以这么说。第三点是伯特兰所说的，即女人“做抉择计划时会比男性思考的等待值和志向更低。”
这篇文章节选自：the new york times（纽约时报）
发布时刻：2023.05.13
作者：opinion
原文标题：the struggle to explain the ‘gender well-being gap’
词汇堆集
1.morbidity
英/ m???b?d?ti /美/ m??r?b?d?ti /
n.发病率；病态；不健全
2.cirrhosis
英/ s??r??s?s /美/ s??ro?s?s /
n.硬化；[内科] 肝硬化
3.patriarchal
英/ ?pe?tri?ɑ?k(?)l /美/ ?pe?tri?ɑ?rk(?)l /
adj.父权制的，男性操作控制的；族长的，家长的
词组分配
1.meet the eye 引人凝视；清楚明晰
2.factor in 思考到；将…列为首要要素；核算在内
写作句总结
原句：as for why they nevertheless express relatively high overall satisfaction, the authors speculate that for some of the mothers, “being a good mother or homemaker is a substitute for success at work that men can achieve.”
规划：as for why sb do sth, sb speculate that xxx.
至于为啥或人做某事，或人提出了猜测，认为xxx。
例句：as for why he resigned from his job, some speculate that he had disagreements with his boss.
阅览了解题
which of the following is not mentioned as a contradicting finding in the surveys mentioned in the article?
a. women tend to report higher rates of depression and anxiety than men.b. women tend to report positive overall satisfaction with life at the same rate as, or even more than, men.c. men tend to score higher than women on measures of happiness.d. men have lower morbidity than women but higher mortality.
标题设置有误，请忽略此题
打卡作业
在草稿纸上翻译文章中的划线句，结束每日的打卡操练！下期推送会发布参阅翻译答案，我们一同来学习英语吧~
外刊君为同学们汇总了《经济学人》，戳码回复“j88”，下载pdf源文件。
（戳码回复“j88”）
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