2021考研英语二真题答案及解析【无缺版】(2021考研英语二真题及答案解析)



原文联接:2021考研英语二真题答案及解析【无缺版】
  在忙繁忙碌的考试后,必定有一有些人想要趁着回想对一下答案给自个估个分,2021考研英语二真题答案及解析【无缺版】现已收拾好,快来跟 比邻考研网一同看一看吧。
  sectionⅰ use of english
  1. [答案] 【d】 however
  [解析] 此处是逻辑联络考点。空格前面说到守时称重可以协助咱们重视本身体重的显着改变,这是正面描绘,可是空格后边说的是负面描绘,咱们可以从词汇hurt上面感遭到口气的改动,所以,咱们这儿选择d,however(可是). 所给的答案中[a]besides(除此之外),[b] therefore(因而), [d]otherwise(否则),意思都不契合题意。
  2. [答案] 【a】helps
  [解析] 此处是查询词义复现。空格地址的语句的意思是说:这种习气的害处有时分要比…多,很显着想表达的意思是弊大于利,所以空格处大约写标明利的近义词,这儿所给的答案中,a helps(有协助)复合题意,其他[b]cares(关怀),[c] warns(警告),[d] reduces(削减)带入句中都不契合题意。
  3. [答案] 【b】solely
  [解析] 此处是词汇查询。空格地址的语句的意思是:每天称重会让我转译留心力到体重的数值上,而不是广泛的身体安康上。此处和后边的4题的数值也很匹配,所以答案是b solely标明只是。而其他答案[a] initially(开始地)[b]solely(只是地)[c]occasionally(偶尔地) [d] formally(正式地)都不合题意。
  4. [答案] 【b】lowering
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。空格地址的语句的意思和上文3空格的意思维对应,我尽管体重添加是因为肌肉的增强,可是我所想的是体重秤上的数字增大了,所以会重视怎样把数字降下来,所以这儿大约选择是b (lowering)降低的意思。 其他选项[a]recording(记载) [c]explaining(说明) [d]accepting(承受)都不能表达此意。
  5. [答案] 【d】reach
  [解析] 此处是固定分配题。抵达意图是reach the goal这句话的意思是:上面的重视点的改动和我为了抵达意图训练身体的方案相违背。和方针goal相匹配的是reach。 其它选项[a]modify(批改)[b]set(树立)[c]review(温习)都不契合题意。
  6. [答案] 【b】depiction
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。空格地址的语句在这段话的首句,和上段是并排的方位,咱们可以从用词also看出其间的逻辑。所以这段?档氖钦飧鲋厥拥愀亩幕奁矫妗?崭袂懊媸蔷嫉?accurate), 后边大约是数值闪现的意义,所以这儿b 答案depiction (描绘)是复合题意的。其它选项[a]definition(界说)[c]distribution(分配)[d]prediction(猜测)都不契合题意。
  7. [答案] 【a】due to
  [解析] 此处是短语分析题。看空格地址语句的意思是:因为方案的调整,三个星期到一个月后,我才发现我的体重有显着的改变。[a]due to标明因为,复合题意。其他三个选项[b]regardless of(尽管)[c]aside from(除了)[d]along with(跟着)带入语句都通畅,所以不当选。
  8. [答案] 【d】immediate
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。这句话的意思是:最显着的改动将会体如今技能水平,力气和标准三个方面。其他三个选项[a]orderly(有次序的)[b]rigid(严厉的)[c]precise(精准的)和后边changes
2021考研英语二真题答案及解析【无缺版】(2021考研英语二真题及答案解析)插图
分配都不契合句意。
  9. [答案] 【c】reasons
  [解析] 此处是固定分配分析题。因为这个缘由(for these judgments),我中止了每天称重而且改为每月两次称重的频率。其它选项:[a]claims(需求,索赔),[b]judgments(判别),[d]methods(办法)带入都不契合题意。
  10. [答案] 【a】instead
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。空格地址的语句是在描绘两个不一样的表象,所以有替代联络,咱们选择a instead标明取而代之,复合题意,其它选项 [b]though(尽管),[c]again(又再)[d]indeed(的确)都不契合题意。
  11. [答案] 【a】track
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。空格地址语句的意思是:因为降体重不再是我的方针,所以每周都跟踪我的体重就变得不再重要。所以咱们选择a track标明的是跟踪。其它选项:[b] overlook (无视)[c] conceal(躲藏)[d] report(报导)都不契合题意。
  12. [答案] 【d】account for
  [解析] 此处是逻辑和固定分配分析题。这句话的意思是:每隔两周称重可以使我调查到显着改变并会找到改变的缘由。所以咱们选择d account for 标明说明的意思。其它选项:[a]depend on (根据),[b]approve of(附和)[c]hold onto(坚持)都不契合题意。
  13. [答案] 【b】adjust
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。这儿根据上文说的每两周称重的优点,下面的语句是说这悉数可以告诉我何时调整我的训练方案。根据选项,咱们可以找到b adjust 调度是正确的选择项。其他选项:[d]prepare(预备)[a] share(分项)[c] confirm(断语)都不契合题意。
  14. [答案] 【a】results
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。 根据语句尾部的as well, 咱们可以晓得这句话的意思是对上一段的连续,表达的是:我使用我的体重添加的数量可以晓得我的养分摄入情况。所以这儿选择a results 表达增重的成果。其它选项[b]features(特征)[c]rules(规则)[d]tests(实验)都不契合题意。
  15. [答案] 【c】hungry
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。这句话首要是承受上文说到的养分摄入,所以咱们选择c hungry 标明饥饿,和后边体重降低也有因果逻辑联络。其它选项: [a]bored(愁闷的),[b]anxious(焦虑的),[d]sick(有病的)都不契合题意。
  16. [答案] 【d】sign
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。空格地址的语句表达的意思是:上面的表象是一种痕迹,题型我需要添加往常的卡路里的摄入,和上文讲到的养分摄入相照顾。其它选项:[a]principle(原则)[b]secret(隐秘)[c]belief(崇奉)都不契合题意。
  17. [答案] 【c】decision
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。空格前面有定冠词,所以此处大约是名词,这句话表达的意思是称重方案的改动对我本身现已有了显着的作用。wonders是个活泼面的词汇,所以这件作业现已发生了,选择c decision 是最契合题意的。 其它选项:[a]request(需求),[b]necessity(必要性),[d]wish(期望)都不契合题意。
  18. [答案] 【a】disappointing
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。空格处大约是描述词,润饰后边的morning, 这句话的意思是说:我不再忧虑早上会添加体重,之前只需发现添加体重就会感到绝望,所以咱们选择a disappointing(令人绝望的)。其它选项: [b]surprising(令人惊奇的),[c]restricting(捆绑性的)[d]consuming(浪费的)都不契合题意。
  19. [答案] 【a】because
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。空格前后的逻辑联络是因果联络,句意是:因为我根据我的方针而不是数值训练身体,所以我成功获得了健身的作用。所以a because标明缘由复合题意。其他选项:[b]unless(除非)[c]until (直到)[d] if(假定)都不契合题意。
  20. [答案] 【a】obsessing
  [解析] 此处是词义分析题。空格地址的语句rather than的意思是而不是,所今后边大约是重视体重数值,所以,咱们选择a obsessing 表达的意思是沉浸于,这句话的意思是:与沉浸于数值不一样,把重视点放在自我感触,衣裳的宽松和全体的能量上才对错常好的。 其它选项[b]dominating (控制的)[c]puzzling(利诱的)[d]triumphing(成功的)都不契合题意。
  sectionⅱ reading comprehension(50 points)
  part a
  text 1
  21. 【答案】[c] foster a child’s moral development
  【解析】根据题干researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.内容定位到第一段最终一句this is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing. 由最终一句的this指代词,可知缘由在第一段的前几句,根据第一句unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. 和第二句children aren’t born knowing how to say “i’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. 可知内疚不是天然生成的,而是和一个孩子的道德标准有关,是通往后天学习获得的。因而答案是c 选项 foster a child’s moral development。
  22. 【答案】[b] burdensome
  【解析】根据题干according to paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.定位到第二段第一句in the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. 另外第二句it is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. 也进一步说明了第一句。由这两句可知许多人认为内疚是不好的,令人不舒畅的,让人感触沉重,就像是衣裳口袋里有石头相同,因而答案为b选项burdensome。
  23. 【答案】[d] an emotion can play opposing roles
  【解析】根据题干vaish hold that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.中的要害词vaish定位到第二段第四句,根据第四句中的adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. 可知这种复兴是更大的知道的一有些,即心境不是二元情感,在一个情境中有利的心境,在一个景象中可所以有害的。其间第4句中的revival和题干中的rethinking对应,第四句中的recognition和题干中的awareness对应,因而答案是d 选项 an emotion can play opposing roles。
  24. 【答案】[b] can result from either sympahty or guilt
  【解析】根据题干malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______. 定位到第四段第三句 in a number of studies, malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. 根据第三句可知内疚和和怜惜可以代表了通往协作和共享的不一样的途径。可以得出,答案是b 选项can result from either sympahty or guilt。
  25. 【答案】[d] wrongdoings
  【解析】根据题干中的要害词transgressions可以定位到第五段第二句using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 根据第二句中的 feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 可以看到negative emotions 来历于transgressions. 而negative emotions标明负面心境是贬义的,因而比照4个选项,可以得出答案是d选项wrongdoings.
  text 2
  26. 【答案】[d] forests may become a potential threat
  【解析】根据题干by saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that _______.定位到原文第一段第一句,可是咱们发现第一段只说到了one of the harder challenges,而没有给出harder challenges指啥,也就是没有给出本题的答案,因而咱们需要看第一句后边的语句。第一句是中心句,后边的语句是对第一句进行论说,根据后边的语句的论说,咱们可知尽管咱们人类依托森林来吸收许多的二氧化碳,可是咱们构成的气候改变将会使咱们的森林究竟会开释的碳比吸收的碳还要多。也就是d选项所说的森林可以会变成潜在的挟制。因而答案为d选项。
  27. 【答案】[d] lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity
  【解析】根据题干 to maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks,” we may need to _______.定位到原文第二段第二句helping forests flourish as valuable “carbon sinks” long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. 其间may require 后边的内容就是题干问的内容。原文说为了使森林变成有价值的长时刻的碳汇,可以需要削减他们如今吸收碳的才能。阅读选项发现d选项 lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity 降低他们如今的碳吸收才能和原文共同,因而d 选项是正确选项。
  28. 【答案】[b] reduce the density of some of its forests
  【解析】根据题干 california’s forest carbon plan endeavors to _______. 定位到原文三段第一句the state’s proposed forest carbon plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.该句粗心为森林碳方案的意图是大力削减小树并在森林的有些当地除去灌木丛。b选项为削减他的森林的密度,因而b选项是正确选项。
  29. 【答案】[a] to handle the areas in serious danger first
  【解析】根据题干 what is essential to california’s plan according to paragraph 5? 定位到原文第五段第二句 that’s only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought. 第二句中的 so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought. 意义为:重要的是要优先思考火灾和干旱风险大的区域,a选项意为首要处置处于有严峻风险的当地,因而答案为a选项。
  30. 【答案】[c] supportive
  【解析】题干为 the author’s attitude to california’s plan can best be described as _______. 原文最终一句 california’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.指出加利福尼亚的方案大约会起到榜样作用,由此可知作者对加利福尼亚州方案的情绪是撑持的。阅读选项可知c选项supportive撑持为正确答案。
  text 3
  31. 【答案】[c] flaws in u. s. immigratinon rules for farm workers.
  【解析】题干为what problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?原文第一段第三句the complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.可知假定不批改农场工人的移民法规,这种诉苦不太可以会中止。因而可以得出当前需要处置的一个疑问是批改农场工人的移民法规。c选项意为美国农场工人移民法规的缺陷需要处置,和原辞意义共同因而c选项为正确选项。
  32. 【答案】[d] the aging of immigrant farm workers
  【解析】题干为one trouble with u.s. agricultural workforce is .原文第三段倒数第二句 and picking crops is hard on older bodies. 可知农作物的活关于老人来说困难,而本句话的前几句说到美国的农场工人年纪上涨,如今一多半人是35岁以上的人,因而可知美国农场劳作力的一个疑问是农场工人老龄化。d选项为移民农场农人的老龄化,因而d选型为正确选项。
  33.【答案】[b] to get native u.s. workers back to farming.
  【解析】根据题干what is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in u.s. farming?中的要害词much-argued solution 定位到原文第三段最终一句 one oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it’s been all along: native u.s. workers won’t be returning to the farm. [b] 选项 to get native u.s. workers back to farming. 和该句归于同义替换,因而答案为b选项。
  34.【答案】[a] slow graning procedures.
  【解析】根据题干agricultural employers complain about the h-2a visa for its .定位到原文第六段第二句 even so, employers complain they aren’t given all the workers they need. 可是咱们发现该句只说到了农场雇主诉苦 h-2a visa 的实际,而并没有给出题干所问农场雇主诉苦 h-2a visa 的缘由,而第三句the process is cumbersome, expensive, and unreliable. 说到这个进程是耗时的、名贵的而且不可以靠的。点名了农场主诉苦的缘由,a选项意义为缓慢的公布流程,因而a选项为正确选项。
  35.【答案】[b] import food or labor?
  【解析】题干为which of the following could be the best title for this text?问的是这篇文章最 好的标题归于主旨题。原文首要说到美国农场存在短少农场工人的疑问,之后谈论了一些处置办法,并指出这些处置办法不可以取,当前比照有用的办法是h-2a签证给暂时农场工人,可是h-2a签证公布的流程慢,需要处置,最终指出美国人需要进口食物或许工人。因而可知这篇文章最 好的标题大约是b选项import food or labor?“进口食物或许劳作力?”
  text 4
  36. 【答案】b. urge consumers to cut the use of plastics
  【解析】根据题干的要害词“some celebrities star in a new video”回订亲位首段的第三句话,即“they are part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for world environment day—encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastic crisis.”意思是“鼓舞花费者削减运用一次性塑料制品,然后敌对塑料危机”。细心调查四个选项,咱们发现选项b中的 “urge”一词与原文中的 “encourage”一词归于同义替换,“cut the use of plastics”与原文中的 “swap out your single-use plastic staples”意思共同,所以正确答案即为b选项。
  37. 【答案】b. prevent us from making further efforts
  【解析】题干中问作者担忧“moral licensing”可以如何,使用引号中的要害词定位,回到文章第三段最终一句, “they could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have “done our bit”without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions—a kind of “moral licensing” that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.”意为?敲挥胁赡筛蟆⒏宰拧⒏杏玫陌旆?..”,细心调查选项,只需选项b中的”prevent us from making further efforts”,即“阻止咱们进一步的行为”,故而正确答案为b选项。
  38. 【答案】d. we should press our governmental to lead the combat.
  【解析】根据题干中的要害词“by pointing out our identity as “citizens”, the author indicates that ”,咱们可以定位到原文中的第四段,因为该段只需一句话,所以根据要害信息咱们只需要了解后半句 “rather than as “citizens”hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systematic change”,意即“而不是作为“市民”,去推进咱们的政府和作业去做出真实的体系性的改动”。意思就是作者期望政府自觉作出改动来应对当下的景象,反观选项,只需d选项表达出这一层意义,“咱们大约施压于政府使其主 导这场斗争”。故而正确答案是d选项。
  39. 【答案】d. a top down process
  【解析】根据题干中的定位信息“desombre”以及“the best ways for a collective change”咱们可以定位到文中的第五、六段,“elizaberth r. desombre… for the change to be structural”,粗心为这个教授认为集体性的改动大大都人行为最 好的办法就是使其变成规划性的,第六段进一步从市民和政府的视点,论说了这种规划化的改动。比照选项,只需d选项“自上而下的进程”最为契合。
  40. 【答案】c. are far from sufficient
  【解析】根据题干信息以及解题的次序原则,咱们很快定位到最终一段,“none of this is about writing off the individual. it’s just about…we need progressive policies that shape collective action(and rein in polluting business), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change”。这段话都是作者的观念,作者认为当下时刻急迫,咱们需要改动看疑问的视点,需要更为前进的方针来推进集体行为以及热心的市民参加进来,单靠自个的尽力远远不可,这与c选项中的“远远不可”同义替换,故而正确答案是c选项。
  part b
  41. [a] remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children
  解析:首要咱们经过ryan hooper可以定位到原文第四段ryan的观念句“the idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control..”因而很简略就选到d选线。可是通往后边的解题,咱们会发现这个选线更合适做42题的答案。因而咱们需要从头定位条理句,咱们可以看到第五段也是他的观念,“children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves,…”与选线a 可进行同义替换,因而,41题的正确答案为a。
  42. [d] thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decision
  解析:经过adam bailey定位到原文第七段与第8段。“young children should feel like they’re choosing their home…decision making process”这一有些内容都是d选项的同义替换。因而,42题的正确答案为d。
  43. [c] advises that home purchases should not be based only on children’s opinions
  解析:根据人名taccey hampson定位到原文第九段,段首句与段尾句均为条理句。段首句“many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children”与选项c可进行同义替换,表达了说话者所持的否定观念,考生千万要留心选项中的否定词not。因而43题的正确答案为c。
  44. [g] assumes that many children’s views on real estate are influenced by the media
  解析:根据人名aaron norris定位到十一段“the other issue is that many children…may based their real estate knowledge on hgtv shows.”,咱们能看到要害词“hgtv shows”它能与g选线的“the media”进行同义替换,两者归于上下义词逻辑。因而,44题的正确选线为g。
  45. [f] believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children’s needs rather than their opinions.
  解析:根据人名julie gurner定位到十四段,“parents need to remind their children….change over time”到第十五段句末“but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best.”在这一有些信息中,转机联接词“but rather”以及名词“the needs”都是要害信息,刚好对应了f选线“children’s needs rather than their opinion”。
  section ⅲ translation
  46.【翻译答案】
  咱们很简略小看英国作家吉米·哈利。他的作品遵循一种令人开心的,易读的个性,致使于有人认为任何人都可以仿照。许多次我听到我们说:“我能写一本书,我只是没有时刻。”说来简略,做来难。与我们所想的相反,早年吉米·哈利发现写作并非易事,正如他所言“测验写作游戏”。尽管很显着他极具写作天资,但他呈现给世界的究竟出书作品也是历经多年操练,重写与阅览的成果。与大大都作家相同,一路走来,他阅历了多次的绝望与回绝,但这悉数使他更坚决了获得成功的决计。他生命 中获得的作用源于他的艰苦尽力,他在文学领域的成功绝非偶尔。
  【解析】第一句中,“it”归于方法主语,代指后边的“underestimate english writer james herriot”。在翻译的进程中“it is easy to”可翻译为“我们(或我们)很简略…”。“easily said. not easily done”依照汉语的习气,翻译为?道醇蚵裕隼茨选奔纯伞:蟀胗行┑姆耄颐切枰疃粜亩ㄓ锏拇χ谩皌he final, published work that he gave to the world was the results of …”这个语句的骨干时“the work was the result of…”“he gave to the world”归于定语从句,润饰与限制“the final, published work”。最终一句“no exception”,直译标明“不是破例”,咱们也可意译为?谖难Я煊虻某晒桥级!?br>
  section ⅳ writing
  part a
  47.【作文范文】
  dear prof. smith,
  it’s my pleasure to plan the debate on city traffic, and i am writing mainly to put forward advice on the topic of this debate and introduce my preliminary arrangements concerned.
  to begin with, the debate can be conducted with the topic of “by bus or by bike” on the ground that a host of residents prefer convenient vehicles to reduce time cost under the background of increasingly heavy city traffic. therefore, the participants in this debate can take an active part in it due to their real experience in daily life. regarding the arrangements of the debate, it will be held in the auditorium on our campus dec.28th,2021. anyone interested in this debate can apply for participation at the students’ union office before dec. 24th. finally, a watch will be awarded to the winner of the debate.
  it will be highly appreciated if you could give me an early reply or some comments on my plan.
  yours sincerely,
  zhang wei
  【参阅范文译文】
  尊敬的史密斯教授,
  非常侥幸可以组织这次有关城市交通的争辩。我写信来首要是提议这次争辩的主题并介绍有关这次争辩的初步组织。
  首要,这次争辩可以环绕“开车仍是骑车”打开,因为在城市交通日益拥堵的布景下, 许多人更喜愉快捷的交通方法以节约时刻本钱。因而,这次争辩的参加者可以根据往常日子中的实践经历活泼参加到争辩中来。关于这次争辩的组织:举办时刻为2021年10月28日,地址在我校礼堂;获奖者会得到一块手表。
  假定您给提前回复我或许给我提一些主张和定见,我会非常感谢。
  您真挚的,
  张伟
  【作文点评】
  首要,从方法来讲,2021考研英语(二)小作文的出题方法根柢和历年真题坚持共同,给出一个扼要的辅导,且照常连续了历年小作文两点提纲的个性。可是,不变中包含的却是改变,参加过考试的考生必定在考场上就发现,2021考研英语(二)小作文的署名发生了改变,由“李明”换回了“张伟”。这又缘何说起呢?扼要回想2010年到2021年考研英语(二)小作文的署名,咱们发现,从2010年到2012年,署名均以“张伟”的方法呈现;之后从2012年到2021年,除却2015年的告诉,均需求以“李明”署名结束。可是,2021再次换回“张伟”,这就提示广大考生,考场上必定要细心审题,不能放过标题中的任何信息,否则都会构成失分。
  其次,从难易程度上来看,2021考研英语(二)根柢也和历年真题相等。标题是环绕一个有关城市交通的争辩打开的论题,具体来说就是一位史密斯教授让“你”拟定一个有关城市交通主题争辩的方案,并写出你对整场争辩的组织。“城市交通”是靠近考生日子的论题,所以,关于这一论题,广大考生不必忧虑短少行文思路,致使难以落笔。其次,有关争辩的组织,细心分析,跟2013年以及2015年考研英语(二)小作文有类似之处。2013年是关于慈悲义卖活动的电子邮件,2015年是招募自愿者的夏令营的告诉,触及活动必定需求写明活动起止时刻、持续时刻以及活动地址,所以,细心备考过的考生在写第二点提纲时可以学习2013年和2015年背过的句式及表达进行写作。不过,从另一方面来看,2021考研英语(二)小作文可以困惑考生的当地在于“debate”一词,该词对基础厚实的考生构不成挟制,但关于基础单薄的学生可所以丧命一击,所以,单词是考研英语备考的基石, 教育的1575词汇书还得是广大考生备考的必选书目。此外,另一个需要留心的点就是“arrangement”一词,该词是可数名词,一般运用复数,若考生熟行文中提出多点组织,有必要运用该词的复数方法“arrangements”。
  part b
  48.【作文范文】
  the graph shows that changes in the choices of graduates of a certain university in fives time from 2013 to 2021. according to the bar charts, a significant portion of students sought employment after graduation, this portion accounts 68% in 2013 and dropped slightly to 60% in 2021. and a modest portion of graduates wanted to pursue further education, with the number grew sightly from 26% to 34% in five years time. of the three choices, setting up a company was obviously the minority’s choice. as it is shown, only 1.3% choose to start a business and the figure rose to 2.6% at the end of the period.
  the reasons behind might be as follows. most students would prefer to find a job so that they could gain the skills and experience that are crucial for a brighter career path; besides, most jobs only require that applicants have bachelor degree so most graduates are qualified. despite of that, the competition for well-paid jobs is still fierce, accompanied with universities’ policy to expand the number of postgraduates, more students choose to pursue higher degree. at last, it is very challenging to start a businiess for graduates who lack the resources and experience, so that number was very small. with more favorable conditions provided by government to encourage high-technology start-ups, some graduates were willing to take the opportunity to become entrepreneurs.
  overall, from 2013 to 2021, majority of students found employment after graduation and the number fell slightly. a smaller number choose to pursue higher degree, and the smallest number choose to start a business, though the last two groups saw a light growth.
  【参阅范文译文】
  柱状图闪现了在2013年到2021年间某高校学生结业之后选择的改变。绝大部份学生选择结业之后找作业,2013年,这有些占了68% 到了2021年略有降低,降到了60%。 结业之后选择持续进修的人数居中,并略有上升,从26%上升到34%,结业后选择创业的人数最少,但也有上升趋势, 从1.3%上升到2.6%。
  不和的缘由是,大有些选择作业,这样可以获得技能和经历,为今后作业路途铺路;另外大大都岗位对学历的需求是本科学位,大大都人都可以满足这个需求。可是因为好的岗位竞赛仍然剧烈,所以选择进修的人数虽没有第一类多,可是仍是有所上升。第三类人数最少,因为创业需要本钱和经历,需求很高,可是有政府的鼓舞创业的方针,仍是有更多的人投入到创业傍边,可是人数仍然是三者傍边最少的。
  综上所述,结业作业的人最多,人数略有降低,进修的居中创业的人最少。
  【作文点评】
  在描绘柱状图的时分,需要描绘添加或许削减,一起还要描绘趋势和状况,接下来给我们供给一些如何描绘这些改变的语句。
  标明增减的动词:increase, go up, rise, soar up /decrease, decline, dwindle, reduce.
  最初的语句:
  1. the number data show—used at the beginning of the introduction or body paragraph
  2. the first…shows …. while the second… shows —used at the beginning of the introduction when there are two sets of data.
  3. the number of … follows a remarkably similar trend—used at the beginning of a body
  paragraph to provide an overview when two ore more sets of data display similar trends
  描绘趋势的语句:
  4. increased through out the period from.. to .. implies that the graph is linear
  5. the number /amount of …varied form
  以上就是“2021考研英语二答案解析【无缺版】”的内容,期望各位同学可以经过这篇文章来进行参阅,晓得自个的考试情况。更多考研资讯,请重视微信大众号:【 比邻考研心思】、【 比邻教育学考研】。
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