考研长难句打卡(考研长难句有必要看吗)



南山首尔塔爱情锁
很多地方都会有这样一个地方,在那里,桥上挂了满满的爱情锁,韩剧里出镜率很高的南山首尔塔的爱情锁,见证了许许多多的人的爱情故事和唯美韩剧的诞生,有人和你一起去南山首尔塔所爱情锁吗?你还在为别人的爱情流泪吗?还在独自吃着柠檬果吗?快来擦擦口水,锁定长难句啦,只要你不放手,我们绝不解锁。

从今天开始,你、长难句,锁了。

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今日份的长难句
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1.this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.
重难点词汇:
cognitive 认知的 (后天习得的)
intuitive 先天的
和以上这组单词概念相同的表达还有:
nature先天;nurture后天; born ;先天的;made 后天的;innate天生的;acquired后天习得;determine 决定coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along with ; combined with等。
句子主干划分:
句子的主语是this success和later research ;谓语是led; 宾语是ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语;主干结构是:this success and later research led ericsson to conclude that …
其他句子成分:
在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语,在这个现在分词短语中that引导的从句做showing 的宾语;在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语;more…than结构翻译为与其说,不如说。
点拨:
由于主语中的第二个并列成分比较长,且是用两个逗号隔开的,在阅读的时候可以跳读;把this success和动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。
参考译文:
这种成功和后来表明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道,记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。
2.new ways of organizing the workplace–all that reengineering and downsizing–are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.
重难点词
考研长难句打卡(考研长难句有必要看吗)插图
汇:
re-engineering and downsizing 重新设计、缩小规模
contribution 原因和因素
句子主干划分:
new ways of organizing the workplace are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy.主系表结构
其他句子成分:
all that re-engineering and downsizing 同位语;which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.非限定性定语从句。
such as 做后置定语
点拨:
后置定语从句和后置定语的冗长会产生一定的阅读障碍。
参考译文:
厂房布置的新方法–所有那些重新设计、缩小规模的做法–只是影响对一个经济体的整体生产力的一个因素,整体的生产力还受许多其他因素的影响,比如结合设备和机械上的投资、新技术,以及在教育和培训上的投资。
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